Linguistic features:

Formulae:

Quotations from literary texts:

Dating: AD 518 - AD 527
Language: Jewish Palestinian Aramaic
Monumental:
Medium: mosaic
Visible:
Accessible:
Has figural depiction:
Has iconoclastic damage:
Activities commemorated: synagogue
Funds: the members of the community
Price: 100 dinars/solidus
Placement: Mosaic floor, central nave, next to the main door
People mentioned:

Description

date: 6th c. description: Dedicatory Inscription in Aramaic on mosaic floor, central nave, next to the main door. Text in abula ansata and flanked by two animals: a lion and a bull. Dimensions: H: 60 cm.; W: 118 cm.; D: —. Letter Height: ca. 4 cm. Dedicatory Inscription in Aramaic ( ??IIP basing on) [הדין פס]יפוסה אתקבע בשתה [...] [ל]מלכותה דיוסטינוס מלכה [...] זבן חטייה מאת [סאין] [...] [ד]אתנדבון כל בני ק[רתה] [...] בירבי א [...] [דכירין] לטב כל ב[ני] [קרתה] [...] [דכיר] [לט]ב 'This mosiac was laid down in the year … of the reign of Emperor Justinus … who gave a hundred dinars … gave all members (sons) of the community (?) … Rabbi … honored be the memory of all sons … Amen.' (IIP basing on ???) Beyer 1984: 376-377 (ggBA 1) Naveh 1978: 72-76 (?) Avigad, N. "Beit Alpha" The New Encyclopedia of Archeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Jerusalem, 1993: 190-192. Magness, J. The Archaeology of the Holy Land From the Destruction of Solomon’s Temple to the Muslim Conquest, Cambridge University Press 2012: 301-304. Sukenik, E.L. The Ancient Synagogue of Beth 'Alpha. Jerusalem, 1932. https://synagogues.kinneret.ac.il/synagogues/beth-alpha/ https://library.brown.edu/iip/viewinscr/balf0001/


Author: Tomasz Barański
Added by: Paweł Nowakowski
Created: 2022-10-20 11:37:03
Last update: 2025-09-02 11:27:09

Dimensions: surface: w 118 x h 60 cm

Condition:

Text: Letter height c.4 cm

Date: 501 CE - 600 CE

Findspot: Unknown

Original location: Palestine Beth Alpha (Beit Alpha) 32.516111, 35.430278 Synagogue Mosaic floor, central nave, next to the main door

Current repository: Unknown

Text type: dedicatory inscription

Summary:

Dedicatory inscription on mosaic in JPA script from Beth Alpha (Beit Alpha). AD 501 - AD 600.

Changes history: 2022-10-20 Tomasz Barański Creation; 2024-03-27 Martyna Swierk Last modification; 2023-12-09 Martyna Swierk Preparation of EpiDoc file

Publication details: University of Warsaw; Warsaw;

Available under licence CC-BY 4.0

; @2021

Interpretive

יפוסה אתקבע בשתה[הדין פס]
[...] מלכותה דיוסטינוס מלכה[ל]
[...] זבן חטייה מאת
אתנדבון כל בני[ד ... סאין]
5ק[רתה ...] בירבי
א [... דכירין] לטב כל
ב[ני קרתה ... דכיר לט]ב

Diplomatic

יפוסהאתקבעבשתה[......]
[···]מלכותהדיוסטינוסמלכה[.]
[···]זבןחטייהמאת
אתנדבוןכלבני[.···....]
5ק[...···]בירבי
א[···......]לטבכל
ב[......···......]ב

Translation

'This mosiac was laid down in the year … of the reign of Emperor Justinus … who gave a hundred dinars … gave all members (sons) of the community (?) … Rabbi … honored be the memory of all sons … Amen.' (IIP basing on ???)

Commentary

Bibliography

    K., Beyer, 1984, Die aramäischen Texte vom Toten Meer: samt den Inschriften aus Palästina, dem Testament Levis aus der Kairoer Genisa, der Fastenrolle und den alten Talmudischen Zitaten, Gottingen, 376–377. J., Naveh, 1978, On Stone and Mosaic: The Aramaic and Hebrew Inscriptions from Ancient Synagogues, Tel Aviv, 72-76. N., Avigad,1933, Beit Alpha, The New Encyclopedia of Archeological Excavations in the Holy Land, Jerusalem, 190-192. J., Magness, 2012, The Archaeology of the Holy Land From the Destruction of Solomon’s Temple to the Muslim Conquest, Cambridge, 301-304. E.L., Sukenik, 1932, The Ancient Synagogue of Beth Alpha, Jerusalem.

Images

   Fig. 1. .