Id: 53
URL:

Linguistic features:

Writing Syriac with Greek letters

Formulae:

Quotations from literary texts:

Dating: AD 450 - AD 700
Language: Greek; Syriac
Monumental:
Medium: wall
Visible:
Accessible:
Has figural depiction:
Has iconoclastic damage:
Activities commemorated: Name recorded
Funds:
Price:
Placement: wall
People mentioned:
Name:
Ioanos
Patronym:
Status:
saint
Ethnic allegance:
unspecified
Tribal allegane:
none
Family status:
unspecified
Role:
Name recorded
Occupation:
unspecified
Age:
Gender:
male
Religion:
Christianity
Religious denomination:
unspecified
Language:
Greek
Name:
Michaeil
Patronym:
Status:
saint
Ethnic allegance:
unspecified
Tribal allegane:
none
Family status:
unspecified
Role:
Name recorded
Occupation:
unspecified
Age:
Gender:
male
Religion:
Christianity
Religious denomination:
unspecified
Language:
Greek

Description

date: unknown. description: Inscription directly from a wall of a house. Dimensions of the wall slab bearing it: H. 12 cm; W. 27 cm; Letter height 5,5 cm. First published by Jacques Jarry with a transcription, a photograph, and a squeeze. ed. Jarry 1967, 152–153, no. 22. Cf. TIB 15, p. 936–937. Ἰωάνος Μιχαήιλ ‘Jean. Michel.’ (tr. J. Jarry) commentary: Although the names are written with Greek letters, the use of vowels in these words are not customary for Greek forms of these names, and this goes beyond ordinary spelling alterations in Late Antiquity (the names should be spelt: Ἰωάννης and Μιχαήλ respectively). Hence, Jarry described the first name as "an arbitrary Hellenization of the Syriac name". if we further develop this trope, this might be a case of writing Syriac in Greek letters. It is difficult to judge if the names belong to saints (e.g. Saint John the Baptist and the Archangel Michael), visitors/passers-by or owners of the house. Needs an update: Further comments are offered by Françoise Briquel Chatonnet in a forthcoming paper (Kalamazoo 2021 talk) and Villes et campagnes aux rives de la Méditerranée ancienne. Hommages à Georges Tate (Supplément 12, 2013), 25-31. See also Jimmy Daccache et al. in Françoise Briquel Chatonnet Festschrift.


Author: Paweł Nowakowski
Added by: Martyna
Created: 2022-07-20 21:38:48
Last update: 2023-11-13 15:17:31

Dimensions: surface: w 27 x h 12 cm

Condition: Inscription directly from a wall of a house.

Text: Letter height 5,5 cm.

Date: 450 CE - 700 CE

Findspot: Unknown

Original location: Syria Bāmuqqā (Bāmuqā; Bamuqa) 36.165586, 36.635951 house wall

Current repository: Unknown

Text type: inscription

Summary:

Inscription from a wall of a house in Bāmuqqā (Bāmuqā; Bamuqa). 450 CE - 700 CE.

Changes history: 2022-07-20 Pawel Nowakowski Creation; 2023-08-18 Pawel Nowakowski Last modification; 2023-10-19 Martyna Swierk Preparation of EpiDoc file

Publication details: University of Warsaw; Warsaw;

Available under licence CC-BY 4.0

; @2021

Interpretive

Ἰωάνος
Μιχαήιλ

Diplomatic

ΙΩΑΝΟΣ
ΜΙΧΑΗΙΛ

Translation

‘Jean. Michel.’

(tr. J. Jarry)

Commentary

Although the names are written with Greek letters, the use of vowels in these words are not customary for Greek forms of these names, and this goes beyond ordinary spelling alterations in Late Antiquity (the names should be spelt: Ἰωάννης and Μιχαήλ respectively). Hence, Jarry described the first name as "an arbitrary Hellenization of the Syriac name". if we further develop this trope, this might be a case of writing Syriac in Greek letters.

It is difficult to judge if the names belong to saints (e.g. Saint John the Baptist and the Archangel Michael), visitors/passers-by or owners of the house.

Needs an update: Further comments are offered by Françoise Briquel Chatonnet in a forthcoming paper (Kalamazoo 2021 talk) and Villes et campagnes aux rives de la Méditerranée ancienne. Hommages à Georges Tate (Supplément 12, 2013), 25-31. See also Jimmy Daccache et al. in Françoise Briquel Chatonnet Festschrift.

Bibliography (edition)

    J., Jarry,1967, Inscriptions arabes, syriaques et grecques du massif du Bélus en Syrie du nord [avec 42 planches], Annales Islamologiques 7, 152–153, 22.

Bibliography

    TIB 15 K.-P., Todt, B. A., Vest, 2014, Tabula Imperii Byzantini, Vienna, 936-937.

Images

   Fig. 1. .